Alcoholics Info
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Individuals with a "drinking problem" and who
are addicted to alcohol are defined as
"alcoholics."
Some of the
classic alcoholic behaviors and characteristics of an alcoholic
include the following: alcoholics experience increased
tolerance over time; their drinking
interferes with their family, friends, or work; they crave
drinking, they exhibit a loss of control regarding
drinking.
Furthermore, alcoholics experience unsuccessful
efforts to reduce their drinking and they continue drinking despite
negative consequences such as legal, relationship, or employment
problems. And finally, they drink more, they drink more
frequently, and they suffer from alcohol withdrawal symptoms when
they stop drinking.
If this seems like an unpleasant set of
circumstances, you are correct. The characteristics of
alcoholics and the consequences of alcoholism are not only
unhealthy and damaging, but in some instances, fatal. It
almost goes without saying, then, that alcohol dependent
individuals need alcoholics help in the form of alcohol treatment,
alcohol intervention, alcohol rehab, and/or alcohol recovery such
as Alcoholics Anonymous.
To help explain how alcoholic behavior and
alcoholism may start, some substance abuse professionals advocate
the existence of what is known as "the alcoholic
personality."
The Need For Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholics
Statistics
Many of the dangers of alcoholism and the negative characteristics
of alcoholics do not really make an impact on people until someone
lists some of the relevant statistics about chronic alcohol abuse
or alcoholic behavior.
According to a
study undertaken by The National Center on Addiction and Substance
Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University in 2005, the following
statistics about alcohol abuse and alcoholic behavior were
discovered:
- Alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse cost the United States an
estimated $220 billion in 2005. This dollar amount was
more than the cost associated with cancer ($196 billion) and
obesity ($133 billion).
- Every day in the U.S. more than 13,000 children and teens take
their first drink.
-
The 25.9% of underage drinkers who are alcohol
abusers and alcohol dependent drink 47.3% of the alcohol that is
consumed by all underage drinkers.
-
Every year in the U.S. more than 150,000 college
students develop health problem that are
alcohol-related.
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The 9.6% of adult alcoholics drink 25% of the
alcohol that is consumed by all adult drinkers.
-
American youth who drinking before the of age 15
are four times more likely to become alcoholics than young people
who do not drink before the age of 21.
-
Every year, 1,400 American college students
between the ages of 18 and 24 die from alcohol-related inadvertent
injuries, including motor vehicle accidents.
-
In the United States during 2004, 16,694 deaths
occurred as a result of alcohol-related motor-vehicle
crashes. This amount was approximately 39% of all traffic
fatalities. This amounts to one alcohol-related death every
31 minutes.
A Basic But Essential Question: What
is An Alcoholic?
For most people who drink, alcohol is a pleasant experience,
especially when they drink in moderation while engaged in social
activities.
Moderate alcohol use can be defined as having up to two drinks
per day for men and one drink per day for women. In most
instances, drinking in moderation is not harmful for most
adults.
A large number of people, however, simply cannot drink alcoholic
beverages because of the problems they encounter when
drinking. In fact, approximately 14 million Americans abuse
alcohol or are alcoholic.
According to recent studies, it has been discovered that
approximately 53% of adults in the United States have reported that
one or more of their close relatives has a drinking problem.
Such a statistic has given new meaning to the term "families of
alcoholics."
Definition of Alcoholic. People with a
"drinking problem" and who are addicted to alcohol are defined as
"alcoholics."
Characteristics of an
Alcoholic
Some of the characteristics of alcoholics are the following:
- Drinking that interferes with one's job, family, or
friends
- Desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down drinking
- Increased tolerance, meaning that over time more alcohol is
required to get drunk
- Continued drinking in site of negative consequences such as a
DUI conviction, divorce, or loss of job
- Drinking larger amounts or over longer periods of time
- Withdrawal, meaning unpleasant symptoms similar to having the
flu when drinking is stopped
Alcoholics Help. It is important to point
out that if you observe your friends or family members displaying
any of the above mentioned alcoholic behaviors and
characteristics of alcoholics, consider them as symptoms or
signs of alcoholic behavior. And if your friends or family
members exhibit some of these signs or symptoms, they may need
alcoholics help. Stated differently, they may need alcoholic
treatment or may need to enter a treatment center for alcoholism
rehab if they are to experience alcoholism recovery. Only then
will these friends or family members be able to call themselves
recovering alcoholics.
| According to criminal
statistics, alcohol is a factor in nearly half of the accidental
deaths, suicides, and murders in the U.S. Question. How
many of these deaths could have been prevented with alcoholism
treatment or by alcohol counseling? How many of these deaths
could have been prevented if the alcohol and drug prevention and
education systems in the U.S. were to become more targeted to
today's youth and substantially upgraded and
updated? |
Alcoholics Anonymous
Perhaps the first group that many people think of
when they, a family member, or a friend faces a "drinking problem"
is Alcoholics Anonymous. Alcoholics Anonymous is a
worldwide affiliation of men and women from all walks of life who
share their experiences, strengths, and aspirations with one other
in the hope that they may solve their mutual problem and assist
others in their quest to recover from alcohol dependence.
In fact, when many people think of Alcoholics
Anonymous traditions such as the 12 Steps, the 12 Traditions, and
the AA meetings, the one conclusion they reach is that with
Alcoholics Anonymous, alcoholics help is always close by and
available for people who are concerned about their drinking
behavior. Indeed, due to the vast number of Alcoholics
Anonymous locations throughout the world, a person can literally
find an alcoholics meeting or alcoholics support groups almost
anywhere in the world.
The only condition for Alcoholics Anonymous
membership is a desire to quit drinking alcohol. Therefore, total
abstinence from alcohol is advocated by the organization.
Members make a conscious effort to refrain from drinking and they
accomplish this "one day at a time." Sobriety is achieved
through mutual support as members share their hopes, their
strengths, and their experiences. In fact, the Alcoholics
Anonymous support groups is one of the more cohesive aspects of the
organization.
| An increasing body of scientific
evidence makes the compelling case that the most effective
treatment programs for overcoming alcohol addiction incorporate an
array of approaches -- from medications, to behavior therapies, to
social services and rehabilitation. |
The Alcoholic Personality
Do some people possess an "alcoholic personality"? Is there
such a thing as an alcoholic personality type? Do alcoholic
personalities exist? The notion that the personality of an
alcoholic exists before the onset of the disease is most strongly
articulated by those who advocate a concept known as the "addictive
personality." According to supporters of this concept, the
addictive personality is a distinct psychological trait that
predisposes particular people to addictions.
In spite of the debate in the psychological, medical, and
neurobiological research communities about the existence as well as
the character of this trait, it is, however, observable and
verifiable that brain functions contribute to various
addictions. Building on this framework, many experts
currently believe that the predisposition to addiction is more
accurately a combination of environmental, psychological, and
biological factors. In short, there is some evidence for the
existence of the "alcoholic personality."
| Most individuals who use alcohol
stop at the "experimental or recreational" stage. For a variety of
complex reasons, some users progress to dependency. Without alcohol
intervention, that use becomes habitual and evolves into physical
and psychological addiction. |
The Consequences of Alcoholic
Behavior
The consequences of alcoholic behavior are not only serious, but
in many cases, fatal. Excessive drinking can increase the
risk for certain cancers, such as cancer of the esophagus, throat,
liver, or of the larynx. Heavy drinking can also lead to cirrhosis
of the liver, brain damage, harm to the fetus while the mother is
pregnant, and problems with the immune system.
| The Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
recovery approach may not be for everyone. As a result, other
recovery approaches are available, including Christian, Jewish, and
more secular programs. It is interesting to point out that people
who have gained benefits from AA frequently find other programs
that, in combination with AA, work best for them. Some of these
programs include individual and group counseling and/or medical
care. |
Additionally, drinking increases the risk of death from motor
vehicle accidents as well as recreational and work-related
injuries. Not only this, but suicides and homicides are more likely
to committed by people who have been drinking. In simple
economic terms, alcohol-related issues and problems in the United
States cost society almost $200 billion per year.
In human terms, the cost of the following alcohol-related issues
cannot be calculated: broken homes, child abuse, fatalities,
injuries, illnesses, wife battering, failed health, and destroyed
lives. Moreover, the consequences of alcoholism do not
necessarily stop with the recovery or the death of the
alcoholic. Indeed, evidence to support this claim can be
substantiated by children of alcoholics or adult children of
alcoholics.
| Recent research demonstrates
that the drugs most likely to produce effective results when
treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms are the benzodiazepines: the
shorter-acting benzodiazepines such as Serax and Ativan or the
longer-acting benzodiazepines like Valium and
Librium. |
Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism
Many people think that alcohol abuse and alcoholism are the
same. This is not correct. Alcohol abuse, unlike
alcoholism, does not include physical dependence, loss of control
due to drinking, or an extremely strong desire for alcohol.
Alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of drinking
that results in one or more of the following circumstances in a
twelve-month period of time:
- Drinking in situations that can result in physical injury.
Examples include driving a vehicle or operating machinery.
- Failure to attend to important responsibilities at work, home,
or school.
- Experiencing recurring alcohol-related legal problems.
Examples include getting arrested for driving under the influence
of alcohol, for damaging someone's property, or for physically
hurting someone while drunk.
- Continued drinking in spite of ongoing relationship problems
that are the result of drinking.
The view that the personality of
an alcoholic exists before the onset of the disease is most
strongly articulated by those who advocate a concept known as the
"addictive personality." According to supporters of this theory,
the addictive personality is a distinct psychological trait that
predisposes particular people
to addictions. |
Also known as alcohol dependence or alcohol addiction,
alcoholism is a disease that includes the following symptoms:
- Craving: A strong and continuing compulsion or
need to drink.
- Physical dependence: Withdrawal symptoms when
a person stops drinking after a period of excessive drinking.
Such symptoms include: anxiety, sweating, nausea, and "the
shakes."
- Loss of control: The inability to limit one's
drinking over time or on any given occasion.
- Tolerance: The need to drink increasing
amounts of alcohol in order to "feel the buzz" or to "get
high."
Many times, people who are not alcoholic do not understand why
an alcoholic can't simply use self-control or willpower to stop
drinking. In most instance, however, alcoholism has little to
do with willpower. Alcoholics are caught in the compelling grip of
an uncontrollable need for alcohol that takes priority over their
ability to stop drinking. Indeed, this need to drink for the
alcoholic can be as strong as his or her need for food or
water.
Even though some people are able to recover from alcoholism
without clinical or personal help, many, if not most, alcoholics
need assistance. Through treatment, rehab, and support, many
alcoholics are able to abstain from drinking and rebuild their
lives.
| The cost of untreated drug and
alcohol abuse in the U.S. in a year is estimated at $276 Billion in
lost productivity, law enforcement costs, health care and welfare
programs. Savings from treatment programs is
incalculable! |
The Causes of Alcoholic
Behavior
A question that has entered the minds of many people is the
following: why can some people drink alcohol without problems
or any negative consequences while but others cannot? One
answer to this question involves genetics. More specifically,
researchers have discovered that having an alcoholic family member
increases the risk of developing alcoholism.
In fact, there may be a genetic predisposition for certain
individuals to become dependent on alcohol. In addition,
scientists have found that various environment factors can interact
with one's genetics.
Examples include peer pressure or peer influence, the relative
ease of obtaining alcohol, where and how a person lives, a person's
culture, and one's family and friends.
| There are higher rates of
alcoholism in the unemployed, laborers, those of lower
socioeconomic status, those that drop out of high school, those who
entered college but failed to earn a degree, and those under more
stress. |
Alcoholism Videos
We have included some alcoholism videos so that you can see
and hear directly from various people about their struggles with
this disease. If you, a family member, or one of your friends
has a "drinking problem," seeing what others have gone through and
how they attained successful recovery is much more "real" than any
information you can read about. Furthermore, watching these
videos may help you understand what others with a drinking problem
are experiencing. So make sure you look at these
excellent videos!
Alcoholics Info:
Conclusion
Here's some basic alcoholic info: for most people who
drink, alcohol is a pleasant experience, especially when engaged in
social activities. In fact, drinking in moderation is not
harmful for most adults.
Unfortunately, a significant number of people cannot drink
alcoholic beverages because of the problems they encounter when
drinking. Many of these people have a "drinking problem" and
are addicted to alcohol.
Once alcohol dependent, they are known as alcoholics. And
once they are alcoholics, they need alcoholics help in the form or
alcohol rehab, alcohol treatment, or alcohol recovery such as
Alcoholics Anonymous.
Some of the main behavioral and emotional characteristics of
alcoholics are the following: they continue drinking despite
negative consequences such as employment, relationship, or legal
problems; they drink more during each episode AND they drink more
frequently; they experience increased tolerance over time; their
drinking interferes with their work, friends, or family; they
suffer from alcohol withdrawal symptoms when they quit drinking;
and they experience unsuccessful efforts to reduce their
drinking.
Some experts in the field of alcoholism advocate the concept
known as "the alcoholic personality." Actually, this
conception is an offshoot of the notion of the "addictive
personality," that the personality of an addict exists before the
onset of dependency. Whether an individual becomes an
alcoholic because of "the alcoholic personality" or due to other
factors, an alcohol dependent person typically exhibits predictable
and classic alcoholic behavior as well as identifiable
characteristics of an alcoholic.
Perhaps the bottom line in any discussion about alcoholics info
and alcoholism is this: unless the alcoholic gets professional
alcoholics help, this disease will progress and will usually end
with the person dying prematurely.
| You might not realize that you
have a drinking problem. You might not drink every day, or you
might not drink large amounts when you do drink. You might go for
days or weeks between drinking episodes. Many people say they are
"social drinkers" because they do not drink every day. But even if
you don't drink very often, it is still possible to be abusing
alcohol and to be at risk for becoming addicted to
it. |
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Every year in the United States,
more than 40,000 babies are born with some degree of
alcohol-related impairment. Although many, if not most, women
understand that excessive drinking during pregnancy can lead to
birth defects, many woman, apparently, are unaware or do not
comprehend that moderate or even light drinking can seriously
impair or
harm the unborn fetus. |
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