Alcoholics Info
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What Are Alcoholics?
Individuals with a "drinking problem" and who are addicted to alcohol are defined as
"alcoholics." Some of the classic alcoholic behaviors and characteristics of an alcoholic
include the following: alcoholics experience increased tolerance over time; their drinking interferes with their
family, friends, or work; they crave drinking, they exhibit a loss of control regarding drinking.
Furthermore,
alcoholics experience unsuccessful efforts to reduce their drinking and they continue drinking despite
negative consequences such as legal, relationship, or employment problems.
And finally, they drink more, they drink more frequently, and they suffer from alcohol withdrawal symptoms
when they stop drinking.
If this seems like an unpleasant set of circumstances, you are correct. The characteristics of alcoholics
and the consequences of alcoholism are not only unhealthy and damaging, but in some instances, fatal.
It almost goes without saying, then, that alcohol dependent individuals need alcoholics help in the form of
alcohol treatment, alcoholic intervention, alcohol rehab, and/or alcohol recovery such as Alcoholics
Anonymous.
To help explain how alcoholic behavior and alcoholism may start, some substance abuse professionals advocate
the existence of what is known as "the alcoholic personality."
The Need For Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Statistics
Many of the dangers of alcoholism and the negative characteristics of alcoholics do not really make an impact on
people until someone lists some of the relevant alcohol abuse and alcoholism statistics that point to the damaging
and destructive drinking behavior of chronic alcohol abusers and alcoholics.
According to a study undertaken by The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse
(CASA) at Columbia University in 2005, the following alcohol abuse and alcoholism statistics were discovered:
- Alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse cost the United States an estimated $220 billion in 2005. This dollar
amount was more than the cost associated with cancer ($196 billion) and obesity ($133 billion).
- Every day in the U.S. more than 13,000 children and teens take their first drink.
- The 25.9% of underage drinkers who are alcohol abusers and alcohol dependent drink 47.3% of the alcohol
that is consumed by all underage drinkers.
- Every year in the U.S. more than 150,000 college students develop health problem that are
alcohol-related.
- The 9.6% of adult alcoholics drink 25% of the alcohol that is consumed by all adult drinkers.
- American youth who drinking before the of age 15 are four times more likely to become alcoholics than young
people who do not drink before the age of 21.
- Every year, 1,400 American college students between the ages of 18 and 24 die from alcohol-related
inadvertent injuries, including motor vehicle accidents.
- In the United States during 2004, 16,694 deaths occurred as a result of alcohol-related motor-vehicle
crashes. This amount was approximately 39% of all traffic fatalities. This amounts to one alcohol-related death
every 31 minutes.
It is clear from these alcohol abuse and alcoholism statistics, that excessive and irresponsible drinking
frequently result in serious alcohol related problems and health issues.

A Basic But Essential Question: What is An Alcoholic?
For most people
who drink, alcohol is a pleasant experience, especially when they drink in moderation while engaged in social
activities.
Moderate alcohol use can be defined as having up to two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women.
In most instances, drinking in moderation is not harmful for most adults.
A large number of people, however, simply cannot drink alcoholic beverages because of the problems they
encounter when drinking. In fact, approximately 14 million Americans abuse alcohol or are alcoholic.
According to recent studies, it has been discovered that approximately 53% of adults in the United States have
reported that one or more of their close relatives has a drinking problem. Such a statistic has given new meaning
to the term "families of alcoholics."
Definition of Alcoholic. People with a "drinking problem" and who are addicted to alcohol are
defined as "alcoholics."
Characteristics of AlcoholicsSome of the characteristics of
alcoholics are the following:
- Drinking that interferes with one's job, family, or friends
- Desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down drinking
- Increased tolerance, meaning that over time more alcohol is required to get drunk
- Continued drinking in site of negative consequences such as a DUI conviction, divorce, or loss of job
- Drinking larger amounts or over longer periods of time
- Withdrawal, meaning unpleasant symptoms similar to having the flu when drinking is stopped
Alcoholics Help. It is important to point out that if you observe your friends or family
members displaying any of the above mentioned alcoholic behaviors and characteristics of alcoholics, consider them
as symptoms or signs of alcoholic behavior. And if your friends or family members exhibit some of these signs or
symptoms, they may need alcoholics help. Stated differently, they may need alcoholic treatment or may need to enter
a treatment center for alcoholism rehab if they are to experience alcoholism recovery.
Only then will these friends or family members be able to call themselves recovering alcoholics.

Alcoholics AnonymousPerhaps the first group that many people
think of when they, a family member, or a friend faces a "drinking problem" is Alcoholics Anonymous.
Alcoholics Anonymous is a worldwide affiliation of
men and women from all walks of life who share their experiences, strengths, and aspirations with one other in
the hope that they may solve their mutual problem and assist others in their quest to recover from alcohol
dependence.
In fact, when many people think of Alcoholics Anonymous traditions such as the 12 Steps, the 12 Traditions, and
the AA meetings, the one conclusion they reach is that with Alcoholics Anonymous, alcoholics help is always close
by and available for people who are concerned about their drinking behavior.
Indeed, due to the vast number of Alcoholics Anonymous locations throughout the world, a person can literally
find an alcoholics meeting or alcoholics support groups almost anywhere in the world.
The only condition for Alcoholics Anonymous membership is a desire to quit drinking alcohol. Therefore, total
abstinence from alcohol is advocated by the organization. Members make a conscious effort to refrain from drinking
and they accomplish this "one day at a time."
Sobriety is achieved through mutual support as members share their hopes, their strengths, and their
experiences. In fact, the Alcoholics Anonymous support groups is one of the more cohesive aspects of the
organization.
The Alcoholic Personality
Do some people possess
an "alcoholic personality"? Is there such a thing as an alcoholic personality type? Do alcoholic personalities
exist?
The notion that the personality of an alcoholic exists before the onset of the disease is most strongly
articulated by those who advocate a concept known as the "addictive personality."
According to supporters of this concept, the addictive personality is a distinct psychological trait that
predisposes particular people to addictions.
In spite of the debate in the psychological, medical, and neurobiological research communities about the
existence as well as the character of this trait, it is, however, observable and verifiable that brain functions
contribute to various addictions.
Building on this framework, many experts currently believe that the predisposition to addiction is more
accurately a combination of environmental, psychological, and biological factors. In short, there is some evidence
for the existence of the "alcoholic personality."
| Most individuals who use alcohol stop at the "experimental or recreational" stage.
For a variety of complex reasons, some users progress to dependency. Without alcohol treatment or
intervention, alcohol abuse can become habitual and can evolve into physical and psychological
addiction. |
The Consequences of Alcoholic Behavior
The consequences of alcoholic behavior are not only serious, but in many cases, fatal. Excessive drinking can
increase the risk for certain cancers, such as cancer of the esophagus, throat, liver, or of the larynx.
Heavy drinking can also lead to cirrhosis of the liver, brain damage, harm to the fetus while the mother is
pregnant, and problems with the immune system.
| The Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) recovery approach may not be for everyone. As a
result, other recovery approaches are available, including Christian, Jewish, and more secular
programs. It is interesting to point out that people who have gained benefits from AA frequently
find other programs that, in combination with AA, work best for them. Some of these programs
include individual and group counseling and/or medical care. |
Additionally, drinking increases the risk of death from motor vehicle accidents as well as recreational and
work-related injuries.
Not only this, but
suicides and homicides are more likely to committed by people who have been drinking. In simple economic
terms, alcohol-related issues and problems in the United States cost society almost $200 billion per year.
In human terms, the cost of the following alcohol-related issues cannot be calculated: broken homes, child
abuse, fatalities, injuries, illnesses, wife battering, failed health, and destroyed lives.
Moreover, the consequences of alcoholism do not necessarily stop with the recovery or the death of the
alcoholic. Indeed, evidence to support this claim can be substantiated by children of alcoholics or adult children
of alcoholics.
| Recent research demonstrates that the drugs most likely to produce effective results
when treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms are the benzodiazepines: the shorter-acting
benzodiazepines such as Serax and Ativan or the longer-acting benzodiazepines like Valium and
Librium. |
Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Many people think that alcohol abuse and alcoholism are the same. This is not correct. Alcohol abuse, unlike
alcoholism, does not include physical dependence, loss of control due to drinking, or an extremely strong desire
for alcohol.
Alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of drinking that results in one or more of the following circumstances in
a twelve-month period of time:
- Drinking in situations that can result in physical injury. Examples include driving a vehicle or operating
machinery.
- Failure to attend to important responsibilities at work, home, or school.
- Experiencing recurring alcohol-related legal problems. Examples include getting arrested for driving under
the influence of alcohol, for damaging someone's property, or for physically hurting someone while drunk.
- Continued drinking in spite of ongoing relationship problems that are the result of drinking.
The view that the personality of an alcoholic exists before the onset of the disease
is most strongly articulated by those who advocate a concept known as the "addictive personality."
According to supporters of this theory, the addictive personality is a distinct psychological trait
that predisposes particular people
to addictions. |
Also known as alcohol dependence or alcohol addiction, alcoholism is a disease that includes the following
symptoms:
- Craving: A strong and continuing compulsion or need to drink.
- Physical dependence: Withdrawal symptoms when a person stops drinking after a period of
excessive drinking. Such symptoms include: anxiety, sweating, nausea, and "the shakes."
- Loss of control: The inability to limit one's drinking over time or on any given
occasion.
- Tolerance: The need to drink increasing amounts of alcohol in order to "feel the buzz" or
to "get high."
Many times, people who are not alcoholic do not understand why an alcoholic can't simply use self-control or
willpower to stop drinking.
In most instance, however, alcoholism has little to do with willpower. Alcoholics are caught in the compelling
grip of an uncontrollable need for alcohol that takes priority over their ability to stop drinking. Indeed, this
need to drink for the alcoholic can be as strong as his or her need for food or water.
Even though some people are able to recover from alcoholism without clinical or personal help, many, if not
most, alcoholics need assistance. Through treatment, rehab, and support, many alcoholics are able to abstain from
drinking and rebuild their lives.

| According to criminal statistics, alcohol is a factor in nearly half of the
accidental deaths, suicides, and murders in the U.S. Question. How many of these deaths could have
been prevented with alcoholism treatment or by alcohol counseling? How many of these deaths could
have been prevented if the alcohol and drug prevention and education systems in the U.S. were to
become more targeted to today's youth and substantially upgraded and updated? |
The Causes of Alcoholic Behavior A question that has
entered the minds of many people is the following: why can some people drink alcohol without problems or any
negative consequences while but others cannot? One answer to this question involves genetics.
More specifically, researchers have discovered that having an alcoholic family member increases the risk of
developing alcoholism.
In fact, there may be a genetic predisposition for certain individuals to become dependent on alcohol. In
addition, scientists have found that various environment factors can interact with one's genetics.
Examples include peer pressure or peer influence, the relative ease of obtaining alcohol, where and how a person
lives, a person's culture, and one's family and friends.
| At times, the only way to get a family member or a friend who is alcohol dependent
to get professional alcohol treatment is to go through an alcoholic intervention. Such an
intervention, however, cannot be a "spur of the moment" decision. Indeed, an alcoholic intervention
takes planning and usually requires the assistance and guidance of a drug and alcohol intervention
expert who has a proven track record of success. |
Alcoholism Videos
We have included some alcoholism videos so that you can see and hear
directly from various people about their struggles with this disease.
If you, a family member, or one of your friends has a "drinking problem," seeing what others have gone through
and how they attained successful recovery is much more "real" than any information you can read about.
Furthermore, watching these videos may help you understand what others with a drinking problem are experiencing.
So make sure you look at these excellent videos!
Alcoholism Intervention
In an alcoholism intervention (also known as an alcoholic intervention), alcohol addicted individuals are
confronted by family members and friends on the subject of their drinking behavior and how their abusive and
hazardous drinking has adversely affected virtually everyone around them.
An alcoholism intervention should be thoroughly planned and implemented by a proficient addiction intervention
professional who is experienced in such procedures.
The most fundamental purpose of an alcoholism intervention is to get the alcoholic to seek quality alcohol
treatment as soon as possible. Even though an alcoholic intervention can backfire, in some instance, this is the
only option that is available for "reaching" the alcoholic.
Alcoholics Info: Conclusion
Here's some basic alcoholic info: for most people who drink, alcohol is a pleasant experience, especially when
engaged in social activities. In fact, drinking in moderation is not harmful for most adults.
Unfortunately, a significant number of people cannot drink alcoholic beverages because of the problems they
encounter when drinking. Many of these people have a "drinking problem" and are addicted to alcohol.
Once people become alcohol dependent, they are known as alcoholics. And once they are alcoholics, they need
alcoholics help in the form or alcohol rehab, alcohol treatment, or alcohol recovery such as Alcoholics
Anonymous.
Some of the main behavioral and emotional characteristics of alcoholics are the following: they continue
drinking despite negative consequences such as employment, relationship, or legal problems.
In a similar manner they drink more during each episode AND they drink more frequently. What is more, they
experience increased tolerance over time.
Likewise, their drinking interferes with their work, friends, or family. Not only this but they suffer from
alcohol withdrawal symptoms when they quit drinking. And finally, they experience unsuccessful efforts to reduce
their drinking.
The alcohol abuse and alcoholism statistics point to a dreary reality that is full of devastation, destruction,
unhealthy, and far too often, to fatal consequences.
Some experts in the field of alcoholism advocate the concept known as "the alcoholic personality." Actually,
this conception is an offshoot of the notion of the "addictive personality," that the personality of an addict
exists before the onset of dependency.
Whether an individual becomes an alcoholic because of "the alcoholic personality" or due to other factors, an
alcohol dependent person typically exhibits predictable and classic alcoholic behavior as well as identifiable
characteristics of an alcoholic.
Alcoholic Intervention. Perhaps the bottom line issue in any discussion about alcoholics info
and alcoholism is this: unless the alcoholic gets professional alcoholism help or goes through a successful
alcoholism intervention or an alcoholic intervention, this disease will progress and will usually end with the
person dying prematurely.
| You might not realize that you have a drinking problem. You might not drink every
day, or you might not drink large amounts when you do drink. You might go for days or weeks between
drinking episodes. Many people say they are "social drinkers" because they do not drink every day.
But even if you don't drink very often, it is still possible to be abusing alcohol and to be at
risk for becoming addicted to it. |
| Every year in the United States, more than 40,000 babies are born with some degree
of alcohol-related impairment. Although many, if not most, women understand that excessive drinking
during pregnancy can lead to birth defects, many woman, apparently, are unaware or do not
comprehend that moderate or even light drinking can seriously impair or harm the unborn fetus. |
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