Buddhist Alcoholics
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Alcoholism can and does affect people from every background, level
of intellect, race, occupation, culture, income group, educational
level, profession, and gender. In a word, it is clear to see that
alcoholism is an equal opportunity disease and destroyer.
The fact that there are Buddhist alcoholics
makes this especially clear. How is this possible you
ask? Is there really a connection between Buddhism and
alcohol dependency? Unfortunately, the answer to this
question is in the affirmative. More to the point, due to the
fact that the Buddhist society does not view alcoholism as a
disease, it sometimes fosters denial and the unintentional enabling
of addictive behavior.
Buddhist Alcoholics, The Poison Eater, and
The Sarpashana Sourcebook
Perhaps the best way to address the topic of
"buddhist alcoholics" is to refer to the Sarpashana
Sourcebook.
The
Sarpashana Sourcebook is a diverse collection of essays
about addiction from a number of vantage points, including the
Buddhist, Alcoholics Anonymous, Al Anon, scientific, and the
psychoanalytic.
The Sourcebook was written by the Shambhala Buddhist community,
with the goal of providing a basic orientation to people who are
new to Buddhism and to recovery.
The Sourcebook contains interviews with Buddhist alcoholics and
with two Buddhist alcohol counselors, and essays that examine the
practice of Buddhism related to addiction and recovery.
The name "Sarpashana" was given to the Buddhist Alcohol Study
Group and in Sanskrit means "poison eater."
The symbol for the group is the peacock which, according to an
ancient Hindu story, attained its brilliant plumage through the
consumption of poison.
Poison: The Disease of
Addiction
Applied to a Buddhist-oriented counseling, educational, and
support network, Sarpashana means that the poison is the disease of
addiction, including alcoholism. From this perspective,
addiction results in "false pride" and being "consumed with
ego-arrogance."
By recognizing addiction for what it is, by accepting the cause
and effect (karma) of addiction, and by educating ourselves,
applying what we learn to our lives, and by acting on these
insights, we transform ourselves and, in turn, discover our true
nature which is symbolized by the beautiful tail of the peacock.
Then, with genuine pride in fearlessly knowing our human nature and
feeling at home in the world, we can declare the ultimate reality
(dharma) of what we have learned and what we have experienced to
the community of thinking people who suffer from addiction in this
spiritually unaware world.
Buddhist Alcoholics and
Counseling
Of real interest in the Sourcebook were the two interviews with
two Buddhist alcohol counselors. One theme that was shared by
both counselors was this: the Sangha (i.e., the Buddhist
society) belief system, to a great extent, is naive and unaware
about alcoholism as a disease and, as a result, fosters denial and
the unintentional enabling of addictive behavior.
Part of this unawareness and naivete about alcoholism comes from
the fact that drinking alcohol by members of the Buddhist community
has been portrayed as something sacred, a kind of ritual that can
be an integral part of practicing Buddhism.
Rationalization and Denial
Another theme that was expressed by both counselors was that
Buddhist alcoholics have a certain arrogance about drinking
behavior. This arrogance to a great extent comes from
the Buddhist practice of looking inward, truly knowing yourself,
and knowing one's place in the world.
Armed with this insight, Buddhist alcoholics can become
convinced that they know a lot about life and especially a lot
about themselves. Since they know the inner workings of their
mind so well, they feel that they are in total control of their
drinking. Obviously, this mindset can lead to a very
sophisticated form of rationalization and denial about their
addiction.
What causes college students to
abuse alcohol? College students abuse alcohol because they can,
because it can be fun, because alcohol is so accessible, because
their friends and other students are doing it, because drinking
makes them feel good, because alcohol helps them relax and open up
more in social situations, because of peer pressure and peer
influence, and because drinking alcohol
is accepted. |
Introspection and Openness to
Therapy
A third theme that was shared by both counselors was that due to
the Buddhist teachings that emphasize introspection, knowing
thyself, and focusing on your own experiences, Buddhist alcoholics
were more willing to examine their minds and, because of this, were
more open to therapy.
| Since no level of alcohol
consumption during pregnancy has been proven safe, the March of
Dimes strongly urges pregnant women to refrain from all alcohol,
including beer, wine, wine coolers, and hard liquor during their
entire pregnancy AND also while nursing. |
Buddhist Alcoholics:
Conclusion
Reading some of the interviews with Buddhist alcoholics from the
Sarpashana Sourcebook confirmed the following point:
alcoholism is a equal opportunity disease AND destroyer.
Stated differently, alcoholism negatively affects people from
every race, profession, background, occupation, income group, level
of intellect, gender, educational level, and
culture. The fact that there are Buddhist alcoholics and
a relationship between Buddhism and alcohol dependency makes this
abundantly clear.
| In spite of the debate in the
medical, neurobiological, and psychological research communities
about the existence as well as the character of the addictive
personality, it is, however, observable and verifiable that brain
functions contribute to different addictions. Building on this
perspective, many researchers currently believe that the
predisposition to addiction is more accurately a combination of
psychological, biological, and environmental
factors. |
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Since 2002, it has been illegal
in all 50 U.S. states to drive with a blood alcohol concentration
(BAC) that is .08% or higher. In addition, some states include a
lesser charge, usually known as "driving while impaired," with a
target BAC of .05%. Finally, in all 50 states, drivers under the
drinking age of 21 are considered to have committed a drunk driving
offense if they have a BAC
of .01% or .02%. |
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