Classic Alcoholic Behavior
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Alcohol addiction is a progressive degenerative disease that can be better understood when it is analyzed and evaluated via
four stages of classic alcoholic behavior.
Classic Alcoholic Behavior in the First Stage of Alcoholism
In the early stage of alcoholism, drinking is no longer social but becomes a means of psychological escape from inhibitions, problems, and
stress.
Stated differently, early in the disease the problem drinker starts to depend on the mood
altering capabilities of alcohol.
Also at this early stage of alcoholism,
a gradual increase in tolerance develops, meaning that increasing amounts of alcohol in order to "feel the buzz" or to "get high."
It is typical for people in the early stage to start gulping a few drinks before attending a social function and increasing social drinking to
3 to 5 drinks per day.
The following represents some of the classic alcoholic behaviors and drinking problems experienced by the problem drinker in the first stage
of alcoholism:
- Lack of recognition by the person that he or she is in the early stages of a progressive illness
- Boasting and a "big shot" complex
- Gross Drinking Behavior - more frequent drinking of greater amounts
- Increasing tolerance
- An ability to drink great amounts of alcohol without any apparent impairment
- Drinking is not social but a psychological escape from stress and problems
- A conscious effort to seek out more drinking opportunities
Classic Alcoholic Behavior in the Second Stage of Alcoholism
In the next stage of alcoholism, the need to drink becomes more intense. Typically at this stage, the person with the drinking problem
starts to drink earlier in the day.
As tolerance increases, the problem drinker drinks because of dependence on alcohol, rather than because of psychological stress relief.
During this stage, loss of control does not yet happen on a
regular basis; it is, however, gradually observed by others such as friends and family members.
Also at this stage of the disease, the individual with the drinking problem may begin to feel shame and to worry about his or
drinking. Frequently, drinkers unsuccessfully attempt to stop drinking. At times problem drinkers may change brands of alcohol and
switch from hard liquor or wine to beer.
To help quiet the internal conflict they now experience, problem drinkers begin to deny their alcoholism. During this stage, furthermore,
physical symptoms such as hand tremors, blackouts, hangovers, and stomach problems increase. Rather than focusing on their drinking as the
cause of the many problems they face, alcoholics start to blame others and things external to themselves.
The following represents some of the drinking problems and classic alcoholic behaviors suffered by problem drinkers in the second stage of
alcoholism:
- Blaming problems on others and on things external to themselves
- Increasing tolerance
- Drinking because of dependence rather than for stress relief
- Sporadic loss of control
- Increasing physical problems
- Denial
- Unsuccessful attempts to stop drinking
- Increasing physical problems
- Feelings of guilt and shame
- Sneaking extra drinks before social events
- More frequent blackouts
- Chronic hangovers
| According to a 1999 report by The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 6,374 youth from the ages of 15
to 20 were killed in auto accidents. Alcohol use was documented in 2,238 (35%) of these deaths. |
Classic Alcoholic Behavior in the Third Stage of Alcoholism
In the third stage of alcoholism, the loss of
control becomes common, meaning that the person is unable to drink according to his or her intentions. For instance, once the person
with the drinking problem takes the first drink, he or she can no longer control what will happen, even though the intention might have been
to have two or three drinks. During this stage of the disease, the problem drinker starts to experience serious financial,
relationship, and employment alcohol related drinking problems.
In addition, the problem drinker starts to avoid friends and family and experiences a loss of interest in things that used to be
important. Also common during this stage are "eye-openers," that is, drinks that are taken whenever the person
awakens. Eye-openers are usually taken to calm the nerves, lessen a hangover, or to quiet their feelings of remorse the problem
drinker experiences after a period of time without a drink.

As the drinking increases the person with the
drinking problem starts to neglect most things of importance, even necessities such as food and shelter. Ironically, at this stage of
the disease, rather than experiencing an increase in tolerance, the drinker experiences a DECREASE in alcohol tolerance, meaning that less
alcohol is needed to feel the effects of alcohol.
And finally, during this stage, the problem drinker frequently makes half-hearted attempts at seeking medical aid. Due to the fact that
problem drinkers will not admit the extent of their drinking problems, however, they rarely receive any lasting medical treatment. Even
when they disclose a small part of the "truth" regarding their drinking behavior with their doctor or with a health care practitioner, moreover,
alcoholics usually fail to follow through with the medical instructions, thus accomplishing little, if anything of value regarding their
disease.
| Approximately 53% of adults in the United States report that one or more of their close relatives has a drinking
problem. |
The following represents some of the drinking problems and classic alcoholic behaviors experienced by problem drinkers in the third stage of
alcoholism:
- Loss of control have become a pattern
- Serious financial, relationship, and work-related problems
- The development of an alibi system - an elaborate system of excuses for their drinking
- Aggressive and grandiose behavior
- Eye-openers
- Loss of interests
- The start of physical deterioration
- Avoidance of family and friends
- Frequent violent or destructive behavior
- A decrease in alcohol tolerance
- An increase in failed promises and resolutions to one's self and to others
- Unreasonable resentments
- Problems with the law (e.g, DUIs)
- Neglect of necessities such as food
- Loss of willpower
- Increased tremors
- Half-hearted attempts at seeking medical treatment
| Statistics reveal that for American employers, alcohol abuse accounts for roughly 67% of total number of substance
abuse complaints. |
Classic Alcoholic Behavior in the Fourth Stage of Alcoholism
The fourth and final stage of alcoholism is characterised by a chronic loss of control. In the earlier stages of the disease, the
problem drinker may have been successful in maintaining a job. Now, however, drinking starts earlier in the day and usually continues
throughout the day. Very few, if any full-time jobs can be maintained once a person is in this state.
In the earlier stages of dependency, the alcoholic had a choice whether he or she would take the first drink. Once the alcoholic
had the first drink, he or she usually lost all control and would then continue drinking. In the last stage of alcoholism, however,
alcoholics no longer have a choice: they must drink.
| In the United States, 66% of the population consumes alcohol. |
During the last stage of alcoholism, benders are typical. That is, in this stage, the alcoholic gets helplessly drunk and
may remain in this condition for days at a time. The unattainable goal for the alcoholic at this time is to find the feeling of euphoria he
or she once experienced. In this stage, the alcoholic manifests an utter disregard for everything, including food, shelter, family,
and job. These occasional "flights into oblivion" are best described as drinking to get away from the problems caused by drinking.
| In simple economic terms, alcohol-related issues and problems in the United States cost society almost $200
billion per year. In human terms, the cost of the following alcohol-related issues cannot be calculated: fatalities, injuries,
illnesses, broken homes, wife battering, and child abuse, failed health, and destroyed lives. |
In the second or third stages of alcoholism the alcoholic's hands may have trembled slightly on mornings after getting
drunk. In the final stage of alcoholism, however, alcoholics get "the shakes" whenever they try or are forced to abstain from
drinking. These tremors are an indication of a severe nervous disorder that now affects the entire body. When "the shakes" are
combined with hallucinations, the result is known as "the DTs" or delirium tremens, a potentially fatal form of alcohol withdrawal if the
alcoholic does not receive immediate medical attention. After an attack of the DTs, many alcoholics promise to never drink
again. Sadly, most of them do not and can not fulfill their promise, and so they eventually return to drinking, and the process starts all
over again.
In the final stage of alcoholism, having an easily accessible supply of alcohol close at hand (to avoid "the shakes") becomes the
most important thing in the life of the alcoholic or the problem drinker. During this stage, the alcoholic will do almost anything to
get the alcohol they require. Once the alcohol is secured, the alcoholic will usually hide their bottles so that they can get a drink
whenever they need it, which usually means any hour of the day or the night.
| In one survey that focused on college drinking behavior during a one-month period of time, 27.4% of American
college students across the nation had driven a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol during this 30-day time period. |
The following represents some of the classic alcoholic behaviors and drinking problems in the fourth stage of alcoholism:
- An obsession with drinking
- An obsession with drinking
- Persistent remorse
- Continual loss of control
- Indefinable fears
- The possibility of alcoholic psychosis
- Impaired thinking
- Vague spiritual desires
- Moral deterioration
- The "DTs"
- Devaluation of personal relationships
- Loss of tolerance for alcohol
- Unreasonable resentments and hostility toward others
- "The shakes"
- Nameless fears and anxieties such as feelings of impending doom or destruction
- Auditory and visual hallucinations
- The collapse of the alibi system
- Benders, or lengthy intoxications
- The realization of being out of control
Classic Alcoholic Behavior: Conclusion
From the aforementioned information, it can be concluded that the four stages of classic alcoholic behavior
paint a grim reality that chronic alcoholics suffer.
Maybe the destructive realities of the degenerative nature of alcoholism may not make a significant impact on those who are
already alcohol dependent. It is hoped, however, that exposing the facts about alcohol dependency to our youth BEFORE they start abusing
alcohol and experiencing drinking problems will prevent many of our teens from experiencing the grim fate suffered by most alcoholics.
As far as the validity of blood alcohol tests is concerned, they are the most accurate method in use today for
testing a person's blood alcohol content. Blood alcohol tests have the following characteristics: they are the most intrusive
method for testing blood alcohol concentration (BAC); they are the most accurate method for testing a person's BAC; they are the
most expensive method to testing a person's BAC; and due mainly to their high cost and to their intrusiveness, blood tests are
the least common method for testing
a person’s BAC. |
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| The following represents some of the negative consequences of drinking alcohol and the fertility and health issues
of the mother and/or the baby: altered estrogen and progesterone levels; numerous ovulatory dysfunctions; increased risk for a
pre-term birth, stillbirth, or a miscarriage; hypothalmic-pituitary-ovarian dysfunction resulting in the lack of ovulation, the
abnormal development of the endometrial lining; the absence of menses; increased risk of fetal alcohol syndrome and possible
congenital heart defects and brain anomalies; possible mental retardation in the baby; increased menstrual problems and
gynecologic surgery; impaired fetal growth and development; increased risk for spontaneous abortion; and infertility. |
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